Financial Management
41. The first area of study to benefit from the focus in the 1950's to a more analytical, decision oriented approach was:
- cash and inventory management
- capital budgeting (allocating financial capital to the purchase of plant and equipment)
- capital structure formulation (the balance between liabilities and equity)
- dividend policy (the relationship between dividends and earnings)
Correct answer: (B)
capital budgeting (allocating financial capital to the purchase of plant and equipment)
42. Agency theory examines the:
- relationship between the owners and managers of the firm
- insurability of the firm's assets
- relationship between dividend policy and firm value
- value of the firm relative to other firms in the industry
Correct answer: (A)
relationship between the owners and managers of the firm
43. A corporation will typically pay moderate dividends in:
- Development-Stage I
- Growth-Stage II
- Expansion-Stage III
- Maturity-Stage IV
Correct answer: (C)
Expansion-Stage III
44. The balance sheet of the firm shows:
- the profitability of the firm over time
- the holdings and obligations of the firm
- the assets of the firm on a current cost basis
- the receipt and disbursement of corporate funds
Correct answer: (B)
the holdings and obligations of the firm
45. The statement of cash flows:
- measures changes in net income over time
- the receipt and disbursement of funds of the firm
- the assets of the firm and the means by which they are financed
- emphasizes the critical nature of the firm's cash flows
Correct answer: (D)
emphasizes the critical nature of the firm's cash flows
46. To an economist, the term income means:
- sales-cost of goods sold
- change in real worth taking place between the beginning and each of a period
- operating profit-interest expense
- earnings aftertaxes
Correct answer: (B)
change in real worth taking place between the beginning and each of a period
47. Under the Du Pont method of analysis, return on total assets is:
- profit margin times assets turnover
- net income/total assets
- income before interest and taxes (EBIT)/total assets
- net income/sales
Correct answer: (B)
net income/total assets
48. To the securities analyst, the most important ratio group is:
- asset utilization
- profitability
- liquidity
- debt utilization
Correct answer: (B)
profitability
49. Which of the following is not a step in the development of the pro forma income statement?
- Establish a sales projection.
- Determine a production schedule and associated expenses to determine gross profit.
- Determine the cash receipts.
- Determine profit by completing the actual pro forma statement.
Correct answer: (C)
Determine the cash receipts.
50. The first step in preparing the pro forma balance sheet is to:
- prepare the pro forma income statement
- prepare the cash budget
- prepare the statement of cash flows
- examine the prior period's balance sheet and translate the items through time
Correct answer: (D)
examine the prior period's balance sheet and translate the items through time